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Zuid-Holland

Leiden

De Valk windmill in Leiden
De Valk windmill in Leiden · Photo: C messier / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

A living plant makes different demands on a collection from a fossil or a scientific instrument. In Leiden, those differences can be seen close together. Naturalis brings together the history and diversity of life, including the Tyrannosaurus rex Trix. The Hortus botanicus instead keeps living plants in gardens and glasshouses, where researchers and students work with the collection.

Japanmuseum SieboldHuis connects collecting with a person and a history of travel. The museum occupies Philipp Franz von Siebold's former home and presents Japanese objects he assembled. A visit adds cultural history to the natural history and botanical collections. The example day below selects from these three institutions and leaves time for lunch and travel.

The selection is not a complete tour of Leiden's museums. Museum De Lakenhal connects art with the city's history and cloth industry; Rijksmuseum Boerhaave examines the part played by instruments in science and medicine. Both offer separate additions. A museum day in Leiden can therefore explore how a collection takes shape, is maintained and is used to share knowledge.

Nature and plants in Leiden

Naturalis in Leiden, 2019
Naturalis in Leiden, 2019 · Photo: Hay Kranen / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

Naturalis Biodiversity Center

Naturalis presents the diversity and history of life. The Tyrannosaurus rex Trix and displays about the Netherlands in the Ice Age provide concrete subjects for a visit. The example day covers a selection of galleries.

Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden

Winter Garden at the Hortus botanicus Leiden
Winter Garden at the Hortus botanicus Leiden · Photo: Tubantia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Hortus botanicus Leiden

The Hortus botanicus Leiden is a living plant collection in gardens and glasshouses. Students and scientists use its plants to study subjects including diversity. Gardens and glasshouses combine a walk with this scientific role.

Rapenburg 73, 2311 GJ Leiden

A day in Leiden

Japanmuseum SieboldHuis on Rapenburg
Japanmuseum SieboldHuis on Rapenburg · Photo: Niels / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

This example assumes an ordinary Tuesday to Sunday when all three institutions admit visitors during the suggested windows, outside their closure dates. The morning covers a selection at Naturalis. An hour and a half allows lunch and travel to Rapenburg; fifteen minutes separate the Hortus and SieboldHuis. Each visit selects from the venue's wider offering.

10:00–12:00 · Naturalis

The morning concentrates on part of Naturalis, such as its natural history displays about dinosaurs or the Ice Age. Two hours cover a selection rather than every gallery.

13:30–14:45 · Hortus botanicus Leiden

After lunch comes the Hortus at Rapenburg 73. Gardens and glasshouses give different plant habitats a place within one collection. The window covers a short selection before moving to SieboldHuis.

15:00–16:30 · Japanmuseum SieboldHuis

The day ends at Japanmuseum SieboldHuis at Rapenburg 19. Japanese objects and Siebold's story introduce another history of collecting. The former home provides a setting of its own.

Map and localities

Alphen aan den Rijn Voorschoten Katwijk Oegstgeest Kaag en Braassem Leiderdorp Teylingen Wassenaar 's-Gravenhage Zoeterwoude Leidschendam-Voorburg Leiden Alphen aan den Rijn Voorschoten Katwijk Oegstgeest Teylingen Zoeterwoude Leidschendam-Voorburg LEIDEN

Localities

  • Leiden

More about Leiden

Rijksmuseum Boerhaave façade
Rijksmuseum Boerhaave façade · Photo: Goodness Shamrock / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Rijksmuseum Boerhaave focuses on five centuries of scientific history in the Netherlands. Its collection includes Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's microscopes, Christiaan Huygens's pendulum clock and medical objects. These instruments make the roles of observation and measurement in research concrete. Boerhaave is an addition for another visiting day.

Key figures and transport

Population

130,328

Area

23.27 km²

Water

1.34 km²

Localities

1

Reference date · 1 January 2026

Stations

Collecting in the city

Museum De Lakenhal on Oude Singel
Museum De Lakenhal on Oude Singel · Photo: Vera de Kok / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Art and Leiden cloth

Museum De Lakenhal on Oude Singel connects fine art, decorative art and city history. Its display about seven centuries of Leiden cloth places textiles in their historical setting. Other central accounts concern Leiden and its artists. De Lakenhal offers a separate museum visit alongside the example day.

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